Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111471›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Unveiling the Bidirectional Relationship on the Effect of Gut Microbiota and Female Infertility: A Narrative Review.

Srijanjali Balagoni, D Grace Evelyne, Aswathy Mathews, Rohit Rao Dugyala, Medhansh Biradar, Vodela Deekshith, Anika Goel, Amogh Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Srijanjali BalagoniMalla Reddy Medical College for Women Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0356-520X
D Grace EvelyneMalla Reddy Medical College for Women Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0363-3636
Aswathy MathewsGovernment Sivagangai Medical College Sivagangai Tamil Nadu India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6174-826X
Rohit Rao DugyalaGandhi Medical College and Hospital Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5852-4949
Medhansh BiradarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur Chhattisgarh India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8983-904X
Vodela DeekshithKakatiya Medical College Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5535-9828
Anika GoelKakatiya Medical College Telangana India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4631-8113
Amogh VermaCrimson Hospital Tilottama Rupandehi Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-4874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Dysbiosis is the substitution of the normal gut flora with a dysfunctional array of organisms that influences the outcome of multiple inflammatory pathways, contributing to systemic inflammation and various disease states. It has historically been understudied, with outcomes that may directly or indirectly cause pathologies. This review aims to emphasize the understanding of the effects of dysbiosis on female fertility and various approaches to addressing it. Methods: A comprehensive review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, applying search terms like "Dysbiosis", "Female Infertility", "Gut-Brain Axis", "Reproductive Health", "Estrobolome", "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)", and "Endometriosis". Articles published in the English language from January 2007 to April 2025, encompassing original research, systematic reviews, randomized controlled studies, and meta-analyses, were included. Studies not pertinent to therapeutic applications, lacking outcome, or restricted to editorials were excluded. Results: Gut dysbiosis may be associated with female reproductive disorders (PCOS, endometriosis, ovulatory dysfunction), complications during pregnancy, thyroid dysfunction, and infertility. Altered microbial diversity affects estrogen metabolism, which in turn impacts GnRH, LH regulation, and systemic inflammation. An imbalance in Conclusion: Gut dysbiosis plays a pivotal role in female reproductive health. The current evidence suggests potential benefits of microbiome modulation therapy, including the use of probiotics or dietary modifications. Many of these studies are observational, small-scale, and use different methodologies, which restrict our scope. So, larger and standardized interventional studies are required to establish the gut microbiome as a viable therapeutic target for female infertility.

Indexed as

dysbiosisfemale infertilityfertility disordersgut‐brain axis and fertilityovulatory dysfunctionpregnancy complications

Identifiers

PMID42111471
PMCPMC13149758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.