Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111468›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Investigating Novel Inflammatory Indices and Their Links to Mortality, Cancer, and Cardiovascular Disease: A 10-Year Cohort Study.

Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar, Homina Saffar, Niloofar Shabani, Habibollah Esmaily, Moein Najib, Mana Moghadasian, Seyedeh Atiyeh Mousavifard, Mohsen Moohebati, Sara Saffar Soflaei, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh RahbardarShahid Hasheminejad Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-572X
Homina SaffarStudent Research Committee, Department of Medicine Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-0608
Niloofar ShabaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Habibollah EsmailyDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-546X
Moein NajibMetabolic Syndrome Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Mana MoghadasianMetabolic Syndrome Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Seyedeh Atiyeh MousavifardMetabolic Syndrome Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Mohsen MoohebatiCardiovascular Research Center Department of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Sara Saffar SoflaeiMetabolic Syndrome Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Majid Ghayour-MobarhanMetabolic Syndrome Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-7632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Inflammatory indices, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte-platelet ratio (NLPR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have been proposed as prognostic markers for mortality. This study explored the links between novel inflammatory markers and mortality, including all-cause death, cancer, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: The MASHAD cohort study included adults aged 35-65 years through a stratified cluster sampling method. Demographic, health-related, and inflammatory indices data were collected at baseline. Participants were followed for 10 years. Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were employed to examine the associations of inflammatory markers with mortality outcomes. Results: In unadjusted analyses, NLPR in the highest tertile (≥ 0.035) was associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality (HR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.10-1.88; Conclusion: PLR and NLPR have potential as prognostic markers for all-cause mortality, with PLR demonstrating a consistent protective effect at moderate levels. Further research with extended follow-up periods is necessary to confirm these results and investigate their potential relevance to clinical practice.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseshypertensioninflammationlymphocytesneoplasmsneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID42111468
PMCPMC13149747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.