Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111429›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Osteoradionecrosis After Modern Radiotherapy for Oral Cavity Cancer: Incidence and Risk Factors.

Alyssa Farley, Taylor Petery, Nigel Dick, Jonathan Sackett, Jordan Kharofa, Vinita Takiar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alyssa FarleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Taylor PeteryDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Nigel DickDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Jonathan SackettDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Jordan KharofaDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6090
Vinita TakiarDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-3516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) incidence after head and neck cancer (HNC) directed radiation therapy has recently been reported to be 1%-40%. The objective of this study is to establish contemporary incidence of ORN for patients treated with IMRT exclusively for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). Methods: This study is a retrospective chart review of 172 patients treated for OCSCC at a single institution from 2013 to 2022. All patients received adjuvant radiation with or without chemotherapy. Patient charts were reviewed to identify ORN. ORN was defined as exposure of bone with radiographic findings and/or physical exam findings. Data collected including age, gender, smoking status, AJCC 8th edition stage, mandibulectomy or maxillectomy as part of surgery, hospitalization in between surgery and RT, and concurrent chemotherapy. Results: Mean follow up for the entire cohort was 46.1 months. The incidence of ORN in our cohort of patients was 24% at 3 years. 51.5% of patients underwent mandibulectomy or maxillectomy prior to radiation. 28.4% of patients with mandibulectomy or maxillectomy developed ORN. 18.1% of the patients treated without mandibulectomy or maxillectomy went on to develop ORN. Hazard ratio for development of ORN when patients underwent mandibulectomy or maxillectomy was 1.93. Conclusion: ORN development is higher in oral cavity SCC when compared to published ORN rates in mixed HNC cohorts. Mandibulectomy and/or maxillectomy as part of surgical treatment for OCSCC increases risk for ORN development. Level of Evidence: Level 3.

Indexed as

oral cavity cancerosteoradionecrosis ratesradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID42111429
PMCPMC13149221

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.