Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111428›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2026

ThongPaDisp: An open-source 3D-printed shuttlecock dispenser using a Grip-Gate-Push mechanism.

Thanawat Saeeab, Wichuda Phiphitphibunsuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thanawat SaeeabSchool of Information and Communication Technology, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand.
Wichuda PhiphitphibunsukSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents ThongPaDisp, a low-cost, open-source, 3D-printed shuttlecock dispenser developed to automate shuttlecock feeding. The Grip-Gate-Push mechanism implemented in ThongPaDisp overcomes the limitations of conventional Grip-Gate (gravity-only) dispensing systems, which are prone to jamming caused by feather deformation and interlocking within the shuttlecock stack. The device is a modular feeder designed for integration with a shuttlecock launcher or standalone operation. The extraction sequence is actuated by three independent servo motors synchronized via a microcontroller. Two operating modes are supported: (1) automatic dispensing triggered by hand detection beneath the device, and (2) manual control via a wireless infrared remote for testing. The experimental evaluation utilized both new and used shuttlecocks across five repeated-dispensing trials. Under the Grip-Gate (gravity-only) configuration, jamming occurred in 3.3% (95% CI: [0.0%, 11.9%]) of trials for new shuttlecocks and 40.0% (95% CI: [11.9%, 68.2%]) of used shuttlecocks, with a mean fall time of 0.29 s. Conversely, the full Grip-Gate-Push configuration significantly improved reliability, exhibiting 0% and 1.7% (95% CI: [0.0%, 5.4%]) jamming for new and used shuttlecocks, respectively, with a mean release time of 0.61 s. The lightweight ThongPaDisp design (0.45 kg) is released as open-source hardware to enable easy fabrication, modification, and further development.

Indexed as

3D printingBadminton trainingFeather deformationJamming mitigationShuttlecock dispenser

Identifiers

PMID42111428
PMCPMC13157078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.