Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111339›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2026

Abdominal computed tomography prior to trauma laparotomy: a roadmap or detour? A pro-con debate.

Eftikhar Akam, Taylor Miller, Melike Harfouche, Matthew Vasquez, Jill Richman Streams

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eftikhar AkamUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-7016
Taylor MillerR Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Melike HarfoucheUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-5698
Matthew VasquezNaval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7917-9406
Jill Richman StreamsVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of abdominal computed tomography (CT) for trauma has grown tremendously in the past several decades, to the point that it is now a regular part of the trauma work-up. Increased utilization of CT has reduced non-therapeutic laparotomy for trauma, which is associated with significant morbidity. Traditionally, findings on physical examination including hemodynamic instability, evisceration, and peritonitis were indicators to proceed with laparotomy without preoperative imaging. However, growing use of and comfort with CT imaging has led to a shift in practice during which patients who meet the traditional indications for emergent laparotomy are proceeding to CT pre-operatively. The use of pre-operative CT for patients meeting criteria for emergency laparotomy was debated at the 42nd Annual Point/CounterPoint Acute Care Surgery Conference in Baltimore, Maryland. The following article summarizes the discussion points along with an overview of supporting evidence.

Indexed as

abdominal injuriesDiagnostic imaginglaparotomyShock, Hemorrhagic

Identifiers

PMID42111339
PMCPMC13150910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.