Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111155›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy under awake regional anaesthesia with immediate prepectoral reconstruction using lightweight implants in a patient with severe cardiomyopathy: a case report.

Roberto Gennari, Lorenzo Guarrera, Anna Trapani, Virginia Scorsone, Giovanni Misseri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roberto GennariBreast Unit, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Breast Surgery, Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio, Viale G. Giglio, Cefalù 90015, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-7985
Lorenzo GuarreraDivision of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio, Viale G. Giglio, Cefalù 90015, Italy.
Anna TrapaniBreast Unit, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Breast Surgery, Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio, Viale G. Giglio, Cefalù 90015, Italy.
Virginia ScorsoneBreast Unit, Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Breast Surgery, Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio, Viale G. Giglio, Cefalù 90015, Italy.
Giovanni MisseriDivision of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio, Viale G. Giglio, Cefalù 90015, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk-reducing mastectomy is an established preventive strategy for carriers of pathogenic germline mutations. In patients with severe cardiomyopathy, general anaesthesia may represent a prohibitive risk. Awake regional anaesthesia may offer a feasible alternative in selected high-risk patients. A 51-year-old woman with a pathogenic ATM mutation and severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (NYHA III-IV, ASA IV) underwent bilateral nipple-sparing risk-reducing mastectomy under awake thoracic regional anaesthesia using bilateral erector spinae plane and intertransverse process blocks with conscious sedation. Immediate prepectoral reconstruction with lightweight polyurethane-coated implants was performed. The procedure was completed without complications, recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 1. Awake regional anaesthesia enabled maintenance of spontaneous ventilation and haemodynamic stability, while flap-preserving surgical technique and low-impact reconstruction supported uncomplicated recovery. Tailored perioperative strategies may allow safe completion of risk-reducing breast surgery in carefully selected patients otherwise considered unsuitable for conventional anaesthetic approaches.

Indexed as

awake breast surgerycardiomyopathylightweight implantsprepectoral reconstructionregional anaesthesiarisk-reducing mastectomy

Identifiers

PMID42111155
PMCPMC13156482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.