Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42111047›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602026

Intestinal ultrasound in acute severe ulcerative colitis treated with intravenous cyclosporine: case series.

Yusuke Miyatani, Joëlle St-Pierre, Jeremy Klein, David T Rubin, Noa Krugliak Cleveland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yusuke MiyataniUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-0981
Joëlle St-PierreUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-4950
Jeremy KleinUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
David T RubinUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-1723
Noa Krugliak ClevelandUniversity of Chicago Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-8560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) has been studied to assess therapeutic response in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC). However, there is no data on sonographic changes occurring in ASUC receiving intravenous (IV) cyclosporine. This case series aims to describe the sonographic changes occurring in hospitalized patients with ASUC receiving IV cyclosporine as salvage therapy. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study in a single tertiary care center from February 2023 to May 2024. Serial sonographic findings of patients with severe UC treated with IV cyclosporine were collected. Sonographic changes associated with clinical outcomes were analyzed. Outcomes included clinical response (Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index decrease of ≤3 at day 3 with discharge on oral cyclosporine) and colectomy. Results: Nine patients received IV cyclosporine with IUS monitoring; 67% failed ≥2 advanced therapies. Four responded to cyclosporine, four underwent colectomy, and one switched to upadacitinib with a subsequent response during the same admission. Clinical responders had a median 31.8% (IQR 26.3-51.2) reduction in bowel wall thickness (BWT) and 1-scale reduction in modified Limberg score, whereas non-responders demonstrated 7.2% (IQR 54.8-9.0) reduction in BWT and no change in modified Limberg score. The median time to clinical response was 2.5 days (IQR 1.8-2.6). Baseline BWT was similar between responders and non-responders: 5.2 mm (IQR 3.5-6.5) versus 5.2 mm (3.8-6.7). Conclusions: A median 31.8% BWT reduction was observed by day 3 among responders, highlighting early sonographic changes associated with response to IV cyclosporine therapy in refractory ASUC.

Indexed as

acute severe ulcerative colitiscyclosporineintestinal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42111047
PMCPMC13152635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.