Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110955›Full record

ArticleSage open aging

Validity and Reliability of the Five-Item Version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-5) Among Iranian Older Adults.

Seyede Salehe Mortazavi, Mohsen Shati, Ensiyeh Najjari, Mobin Fathi, Fariba Tabrizi, Ahmad Ashouri, Roghie Bagheri, Sahar Sarmadi, Sadaf Agahi

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Article in Sage open aging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seyede Salehe MortazaviGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen ShatiGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ensiyeh NajjariGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mobin FathiUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba TabriziGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad AshouriGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roghie BagheriShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Branch, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Sahar SarmadiUniversity of Pécs Medical School, Hungary.
Sadaf AgahiGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1446-2051

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is widely used to screen depression in older adults, yet culturally adapted brief forms require validation. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Persian Five-Item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-5) to ensure its suitability for accurate and efficient depression screening among Iranian older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Persian Five-Item GDS (GDS-5) in 200 Iranian older adults. Structural validity was examined using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Concurrent validity, test-retest reliability, and diagnostic accuracy were assessed using standard correlation and ROC analyses. Results: EFA supported a coherent one-factor structure. The GDS-5 showed strong concurrent validity with the CES-D ( Conclusion: Overall, the present study demonstrates that the Persian version of the GDS-5 is a valid, reliable, and diagnostically accurate screening instrument for depressive symptoms among Iranian older adults. Future research should focus on validating the instrument in diverse settings (e.g., primary care clinics, long-term care facilities) and utilizing a wider sample with diverse sociodemographic characteristics to improve generalizability.

Indexed as

agingdepressionFive-Item Geriatric Depression ScaleGDS-5Iranreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID42110955
PMCPMC13150090

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