Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110947›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery2026

Influence of Early Exposure and Educational Gaps on Medical Students: A Career-Driven Strategy for Aspiring Neurosurgeons.

Mainak Sinha, Rijhul Lahariya, Anand Kumar Das, Saraj Kumar Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mainak SinhaDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-0701
Rijhul LahariyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID 0009-0003-5769-4509
Anand Kumar DasDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0705-9393
Saraj Kumar SinghDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3156-7096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Neurosurgery is a high-demand specialty in medicine, yet the factors influencing medical students' decision to pursue it remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the demographics, academic year-wise interest, motivating and deterring factors, and the role of undergraduate exposure in influencing students' intentions to pursue neurosurgery. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 503 Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students across India was conducted. The survey assessed demographics, academic year, interest in neurosurgery, motivating and deterring factors, and perceptions of neurosurgical exposure during undergraduate education. Statistical Analysis: Statistical analyses, including chi-square and multinomial logistic regression, were applied to determine significant associations between variables. Results: The study revealed that interest in neurosurgery was highest among first- and second-year students, with a sharp decline observed by the internship year. Primary motivators included personal interest in neuroscience and the prestige of the field. Significant deterrents were limited exposure to neurosurgery and concerns about work-life balance. A gender disparity was found, with males showing greater interest in neurosurgery, mirroring national trends in the specialty. Half of the respondents believed that neurosurgery was underrepresented in the MBBS curriculum, and most supported its inclusion as a mandatory subject. Additionally, students expressed a preference for practicing neurosurgery in India, citing familial and financial considerations as key factors. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of early exposure, mentorship, and curriculum improvements in shaping students' career decisions. Addressing regional and gender disparities, alongside ensuring robust neurosurgical training, is essential for fostering a motivated, diverse workforce in the field of neurosurgery.

Indexed as

career choiceearly exposuremedical educationneurosurgeryundergraduate training

Identifiers

PMID42110947
PMCPMC13155916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.