Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110894›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2026

Identification of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Multidimensional EEG Feature Fusion Across Temporal-Spectral-Spatial Domains.

Jiannan Kang, Liang Zhang, Xiaoke Yang, Xiaoli Li, Xiwang Fan, Shukai Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiannan KangCollege of Electronic & Information Engineering, Hebei University, 071002 Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-5692
Liang ZhangCollege of Electronic & Information Engineering, Hebei University, 071002 Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8191-6656
Xiaoke YangCollege of Electronic & Information Engineering, Hebei University, 071002 Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8196-0916
Xiaoli LiState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-5130
Xiwang FanClinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4180-0496
Shukai ZhengCollege of Electronic & Information Engineering, Hebei University, 071002 Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-1680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To better characterize the complex neural features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and overcome the limitations of traditional electroencephalography (EEG) analysis methods, we developed a multi-metric EEG framework integrating temporal, spectral, and spatial dimensions, systematically characterized the dynamics, individualization, and nonlinear network features of neural oscillations in ASD, and evaluated their classification performance. Methods: Children with ASD ( Results: In the temporal domain, the ASD group showed significantly lower whole-brain LZC compared with the TD group, with the most pronounced reduction observed in the alpha band, suggesting reduced neural dynamic information processing capacity. In the frequency domain, the ASD group showed an expanded theta bandwidth, reduced low-frequency power in central-occipital regions, and increased beta power in frontal regions. In the spatial domain, children with ASD exhibited an atypical connectivity pattern characterized by increased low-frequency connectivity, reduced alpha-band connectivity, and increased beta-band connectivity, along with significantly higher global efficiency in theta and beta networks. The SVM model integrating temporal, frequency, and spatial features achieved an accuracy of 89.2%, significantly outperforming single-domain feature models, confirming that multidimensional feature integration improves classification performance. Conclusions: This study introduces a novel analytical approach combining individualized frequency band identification, nonlinear connectivity modeling, and dynamic complexity analysis. The findings comprehensively reveal multi-scale abnormalities of neural oscillations in children with ASD and demonstrate the discriminative power of multi-dimensional EEG feature integration for ASD classification and auxiliary diagnosis, thereby providing a scientific basis for clinical diagnosis and intervention. Clinical Trial Registration: No: ChiCTR2400092790. 24 November, 2024, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=249950.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderelectroencephalographymachine learningneural pathwayssupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID42110894
PMCPMC13156063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.