Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110887›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2026

Inheritance of Struggle: How Economic Inequality Fuels Depression Across Generations.

Jaewon Lee, Jennifer Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jaewon LeeDepartment of Social Welfare, Inha University, 22212 Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-1893
Jennifer AllenSchool of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There have been few nationally representative studies on the association between intergenerational economic resources and mental health, particularly in the context of the mother-child relationship. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between maternal poverty and young adult children's depression and to test the mediating role of young adult children's income on the relationship. Methods: The data were collected from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 79 for Children and Young Adults (NLSY79 CY). The two data sets were merged, 4224 pairs of mothers and their young adult children were selected, and a mediation model was conducted. Results: Mothers' poverty was significantly associated with their young adult children's income and their young adult children's depression. Young adult children's income was also significantly associated with their depression. Results indicated evidence of a mediation of the association between maternal poverty and young adult children's depression by young adult children's income. Conclusions: Recognizing mothers as independent agents of mobility transmission is necessary to further understand intergenerational mobility by considering the relationship between mothers and children. Anti-poverty interventions or programs targeted toward mothers should be developed to reduce mental health problems amongst their young adult children. Educational programs meant to increase economic resources should also focus on women with children in order to improve intergenerational economic mobility and their children's depression in young adulthood.

Indexed as

depressionincomeintergenerational transmissionmotherhoodpovertyyoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID42110887
PMCPMC13156056

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.