Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110401›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Structural anterior segment OCT biomarkers do not predict secondary intervention after Preserflo MicroShunt implantation.

Martin Kallab, Sarah Hinterberger, Sophie Schneider, Olivia Murauer, Anna-Sophie Reisinger, Susanne Strohmaier, Alex S Huang, Matthias Bolz, Clemens A Strohmaier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin KallabDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Sarah HinterbergerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Sophie SchneiderDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Olivia MurauerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Anna-Sophie ReisingerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Susanne StrohmaierDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alex S HuangThe Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Matthias BolzDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Clemens A StrohmaierDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.

Funding

Dynamic Variable Aqueous Humor Outflow and Glaucoma Therapies in the Human EyeR01EY030501 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Alex Huang, Hao F Zhang · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
Modeling aqueous humour outfow based on digital twin of the anterior eye imaged by robotic OCTR01EY038008 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX, ZHANG, HAO F · 2025 to 2025
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030501NEI NIH HHS R01 EY038008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) parameters bleb wall thickness (BWT) and total bleb height (TBH) in the early postoperative phase after Preserflo MicroShunt (PM) implantation for their correlation with (a) secondary interventions and (b) AS-OCT angiography (AS-OCTA)-derived bleb vessel density (BVD). Materials and methods: In a prospective longitudinal study of 23 open-angle glaucoma patients, AS-OCT measurements of BWT and TBH and AS-OCTA measurements of BVD were obtained at 1, 2, and 4 weeks (1 W, 2 W, and 4 W), as well as at 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postoperatively. Secondary interventions (needling or open revision) were recorded. The correlations of BWT and TBH with (a) secondary interventions and (b) BVD were assessed. Results: A total of 10 of 23 patients needed secondary interventions between 4 and 48 weeks after PM implantation. At 1, 2, and 4 weeks after surgery, neither BWT nor TBH was significantly associated with future secondary interventions (BWT/TBH Conclusion: Structural AS-OCT-based bleb thickness parameters (BWT and TBH) in the early postoperative phase were not significantly associated with future secondary interventions after PM implantation and did not correlate with AS-OCTA-derived BVD. BVD, which was shown to be a viable biomarker for future secondary interventions in a previous analysis of the same cohort, could be a better predictor of secondary interventions after PM implantation than BWT/TBH. Larger studies are necessary to confirm these hypothesis-generating findings.

Indexed as

anterior segment optical coherence tomographyanterior segment optical coherence tomography angiographybleb failurefiltration surgeryopen angle glaucomaPreserflo MicroShunt

Identifiers

PMID42110401
PMCPMC13149121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.