Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110386›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Geographical Disparities in Accessing and Utilizing Digital Health and Strategies to Mitigate These Disparities: A Literature Review.

Muhammad Hamza Khan, Bhumiben Patel, Mehnahil Raza, Alen Sam Saji, Areeba Ahsan, Pranjal Kumar Singh, Achit Kumar Singh, Anum Akbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Hamza KhanKarachi Medical and Dental College Karachi Sindh Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-5430
Bhumiben PatelUniversity of Texas Health Sciences Center Houston Texas USA.
Mehnahil RazaKing Edward Medical University Lahore Punjab Pakistan.
Alen Sam SajiDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.
Areeba AhsanFoundation University Medical College Islamabad Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8209-3283
Pranjal Kumar SinghKirori Mal College University of Delhi New Delhi Delhi India.
Achit Kumar SinghKist Medical College and Teaching Hospital Lalitpur Bagmati Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8516-1862
Anum AkbarDepartment of Pediatrics University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Digital health technologies such as telemedicine, mHealth, wearables, and health IT have expanded rapidly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite their growth, geographic disparities in access and outcomes persist. This review aims to identify the factors behind these disparities and explore strategies to improve access to digital health globally. Methods: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar with terms like "digital health," "telemedicine," "telehealth," "mobile health," "health information technology," "healthcare accessibility," and "geographical inequities." Relevant studies published up to March 2024 were reviewed. Results: Access to digital health is limited in many regions due to poor infrastructure, low digital literacy, and socioeconomic barriers. Rural and underserved areas are most affected. However, interventions such as improved internet access, training programs, and supportive policies have helped reduce these gaps. Conclusion: Addressing geographical disparities is essential to ensure equal access to digital health. Focused strategies can help bridge the gap and deliver better healthcare across all regions.

Indexed as

digital dividedigital healthgeographical disparitiessocioeconomic statustelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42110386
PMCPMC13149755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.