Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110272›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Hospital-based patterns of allergen sensitization among 19,787 patients with suspected allergic diseases in Ningbo, China.

Jiali Tu, Junyuan Li, Qiwei Xie, Cihao Hu, Peng Cheng, Yaowen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiali TuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Junyuan LiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Qiwei XieDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Cihao HuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Peng ChengDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Yaowen WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Allergic diseases encompass a range of disorders driven by hypersensitive immune responses to environmental allergens, with increasing global prevalence linked to environmental and lifestyle changes. Given regional variations in allergen sensitization patterns, localized epidemiological data are needed to inform clinical management. Methods: This single-center, hospital-based retrospective study included 19,787 patients with suspected allergic diseases who underwent serum specific IgE (sIgE) testing between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2021 at the First Hospital Affiliated with Ningbo University in Ningbo, China. Diagnoses were made according to standard clinical criteria, and repeated tests from the same individual were excluded. Sensitization to 15 common inhalant and food allergens was quantitatively assessed using a standardized immunoblot assay (Dixun Biological Genetic Engineering Co., Ltd., China), with sIgE ≥0.35 kU/L defined as positive. We described overall sensitization rates and examined variations across calendar years, sex, age groups, and clinical disease categories. Results: Dust mites were the most common sensitizing allergens (37.0%), followed by milk (14.3%) and mixed grasses (6.4%). Sensitization rates for several major allergens varied significantly by year. Male patients showed higher sensitization rates to multiple allergens than females. Age-stratified analysis revealed a shift from predominant food allergen sensitization (e.g., milk, egg white) in early childhood to inhalant allergen sensitization (e.g., house dust mites, mixed grasses) in adolescence and adulthood. Sensitization patterns also differed significantly across clinical disease entities, with distinct profiles observed in patients with allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis. Conclusion: This large hospital-based study delineates the allergen sensitization profile among patients with suspected allergic diseases in Ningbo, eastern China. These findings underscore the importance of considering age, sex, year of testing, and disease type when interpreting sIgE results in clinical practice. Because sIgE positivity reflects sensitization rather than confirmed clinical allergy, our results should be interpreted as sensitization patterns in a symptomatic, selected population rather than as prevalence estimates in the general population. Nonetheless, establishing a regionally relevant allergen sensitization spectrum may help optimize diagnostic panels, inform targeted prevention strategies, and support precision management of allergic diseases in this region.

Indexed as

AllergensHypersensitivityAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EInfantMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAllergensImmunoglobulin Eallergen sensitizationallergic diseasesChinaepidemiologyhospital-based studyNingbospecific IgE

Identifiers

PMID42110272
PMCPMC13152857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.