Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110240›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2026

Emotional intelligence and spirituality in university students: an integrative review.

Rodrigo-Alejandro Ardiles-Irarrázabal, Miguel Valencia-Contrera, Juan-Carlos Pérez-González, Pablo Pérez-Díaz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rodrigo-Alejandro Ardiles-IrarrázabalDepartamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.
Miguel Valencia-ContreraFaculty of Nursing, Andrés Bello University, Santiago, Chile.
Juan-Carlos Pérez-GonzálezFacultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Pérez-DíazFaculty of Psychology and Humanities, San Sebastian University, Valdivia, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research in educational populations has concluded that emotional intelligence positively affects a person's reality. On the other hand, spirituality has multiple related benefits, such as better quality of life and mental and physical health. However, little evidence has analyzed the relationship between these constructs. The aim of this article was to analyze the existing literature on emotional intelligence and spirituality in undergraduate and postgraduate university students. Methods: Integrative review, based on the 'Integra' strategy with an emphasis on the quality of the results. The WoS, SCOPUS, CINAHL and PubMed databases were consulted; articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese published up to December 2024 were included; letters to the editor, editorials, thesis reports and reviews were excluded. Results: After analysing the quality of the articles, the final sample consisted of 35 manuscripts published between 2008 and 2024, 33 of which had a quantitative approach. The studies showed significant and positive correlations between emotional intelligence and spirituality. The findings of this study are consistent with those of other authors, highlighting the importance of both constructs in educational systems, given that they allow for the cross-curricular development of multiple dimensions related to students, and may contribute to supporting adaptive behaviors. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence and spirituality are correlated not only from a theoretical perspective but also empirically, with positive and significant correlations between both constructs, suggesting that they may function as potential protective factors in educational contexts.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceSpiritualityStudentsHumansUniversitiesemotional intelligencereviewspiritualitystudentsuniversities

Identifiers

PMID42110240
PMCPMC13149099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.