Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110191›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Severe Transient Central Diabetes Insipidus After Pituitary Adenoma Removal With Peak Urine Output of 33.5 L in 24 h.

Govinda Bhandari, Anupam Katuwal Chhetri, Rajan Gyawali, Durlab Thapa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Govinda BhandariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal, teachinghospital.org.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1902-7661
Anupam Katuwal ChhetriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal, teachinghospital.org.np.
Rajan GyawaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal, teachinghospital.org.np.
Durlab ThapaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal, teachinghospital.org.np.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a well-documented but often transient complication following transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary adenomas. CDI is characterized by excessive urine output due to impaired antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion following damage to the neurohypophyseal stalk or hypothalamus. While most cases resolve within a few days, severe cases with extremely high urine output are rare. This case is notable due to an exceptionally high urine output of 33.5 L in a single day, far exceeding typical postoperative presentations and highlighting the need for vigilant postoperative monitoring. Case Presentation: A 47-year-old female with hypertension and hypothyroidism underwent endoscopic endonasal TSS at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) for a pituitary macroadenoma compressing the optic chiasm. Within hours postoperatively, she developed significant polyuria exceeding 1000 mL/h, with urine osmolality of 213.3 mOsm/kg and hypernatremia (serum sodium 149 mmol/L), consistent with CDI. Urine output increased to 30.8 L on postoperative day 2 and peaked at 33.5 L on day 3, requiring aggressive fluid replacement and desmopressin therapy. Despite escalating doses of desmopressin, polyuria persisted before gradually resolving by postoperative day 5. Careful monitoring of electrolytes and stepwise adjustment of desmopressin led to stabilization, confirming transient rather than permanent CDI. Conclusion: This case highlights that postoperative CDI can present with extreme polyuria and rapid shifts in sodium and osmolality, making early recognition essential. It reinforces that individualized desmopressin titration and close fluid-electrolyte monitoring are critical to prevent complications and support full recovery, especially when urine output reaches unusually high levels.

Indexed as

central diabetes insipiduspituitary adenoma removalurine output

Identifiers

PMID42110191
PMCPMC13150337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.