Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110170›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Analysis of Morphological High-Risk Factors for Retrograde Type A Aortic Dissection.

Chaozhong Long, Jinhai Xia, Chaoen Luo, Jinzhou Cai, Asfandyar Khan, Yaoguang Feng, Zhengwen Lei

Abstract read
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Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaozhong LongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421009 Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Jinhai XiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Yueyang Central Hospital, 414000 Yueyang, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4299-825X
Chaoen LuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Yueyang People's Hospital, Hunan Normal University, 414000 Yueyang, Hunan, China.
Jinzhou CaiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421009 Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Asfandyar KhanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421009 Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yaoguang FengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421009 Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Zhengwen LeiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, 421009 Hengyang, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-4135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The mechanism involved in retrograde type A aortic dissection (RTAD) remains unclear, while research through morphological studies is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the aortic geometric features between RTAD and type B aortic dissection (TBAD) and to identify specific anatomical predictors of RTAD. Methods: A total of 60 patients diagnosed with acute aortic dissection, with the primary entry tear located in the descending aorta, were included based on aortic computed tomography angiography (CTA) performed at our center between November 2019 and November 2023. Among them, 21 were RTAD cases, and 39 were TBAD cases. Aortic CTA morphological data were collected using Carestream Image Suite V4 and EndoSize software. Retrospective statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26 and RStudio to explore relationships among aortic and aortic arch morphologies, angles, primary tear location, tear size, and dissection type. Results: (1) No significant differences were observed between the two groups in gender, age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, or smoking history (all Conclusions: (1) Reduced minimum diameter of the ascending aorta, increased maximum diameter of the ascending aorta, and reduced minimum diameter of the distal aortic arch are specific predictors of TBAD progressing to RTAD. (2) The RTAD risk prediction model, incorporating these high-risk factors, offers clinical guidance for the prevention and early intervention of RTAD.

Indexed as

morphological high-risk factorsretrograde tearrisk prediction modelRTADTBAD

Identifiers

PMID42110170
PMCPMC13156003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.