Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110160›Full record

ReviewReviews in cardiovascular medicine2026

Extreme Weather Events, Air Pollution, and Cardiovascular Health: Mechanisms and Challenges.

Shiying Xu, Rong Li, Jingying Li, Zaiyong Zheng, Yanqiu Luo, Jiali Gao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiying XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Luzhou People's Hospital, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0190-2379
Rong LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Luzhou People's Hospital, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jingying LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Luzhou People's Hospital, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Zaiyong ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education; Basic Medicine Research Innovation Center for cardiometabolic diseases, Ministry of Education; The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Southwest Medical University, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-1829
Yanqiu LuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Luzhou People's Hospital, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jiali GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Luzhou People's Hospital, 646000 Luzhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6305-2697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme weather events and air pollution are becoming increasingly frequent and severe, posing complex challenges to human health. Although the adverse effects of these environmental stressors on cardiovascular disease are widely acknowledged, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This review examines these mechanisms from a physiological perspective, considering both pathways that act directly on the heart and those mediated through non-cardiac organs. Airborne particulate pollutants from dust storms, wildfires, and haze days can pass through the respiratory system and reach the heart, resulting in cardiac injury. Meanwhile, extreme weather events, including heatwaves, cold spells, hurricanes, and even earthquakes, can increase cardiovascular disease risk by affecting traditional risk factors, autonomic nervous system responses, oxidative stress, inflammation, coagulation disturbances, and behavioral factors. Hence, by providing a comprehensive overview, this review aims to enhance our understanding of the cardiovascular risks associated with climate hazards.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesenvironment and public healthextreme weather

Identifiers

PMID42110160
PMCPMC13155987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.