Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110092›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Case of Nasal Myiasis Without Any Predisposing Factors: An Uncommon Presentation.

Sara Elaissaoui, Hicham Mimouni, Mohammed Er-Rami, Rajae Borki, Ilham Rkain

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara ElaissaouiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Tangier, MAR.
Hicham MimouniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Tangier, MAR.
Mohammed Er-RamiDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Moulay Ismail Military Hospital, Meknes, MAR.
Rajae BorkiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Tangier, MAR.
Ilham RkainDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal myiasis is an uncommon human parasitic disease affecting the nasal cavity. In otolaryngology, myiasis is mostly encountered as aural myiasis and oral myiasis, but occurs rarely as nasal myiasis. It typically affects individuals with poor hygiene, chronic illness, or immunosuppression. Cases in immunocompetent individuals are exceptional and can present diagnostic challenges. We report the case of a 32-year-old immunocompetent female who presented with the spontaneous expulsion of small larvae through the nostrils. Live larvae were observed in both nasal cavities during endoscopic examination. Parasitological analysis confirmed the presence of Oestrus ovis larvae. No underlying immunodeficiency or predisposing condition was identified. Imaging revealed bilateral maxillary sinusitis with anterior ethmoiditis. No surgical removal was performed, and the patient received only oral albendazole. To our knowledge, only a few cases of nasal myiasis have been reported in immunocompetent hosts, highlighting the rarity of this presentation. This report underscores the importance of considering nasal myiasis in the differential diagnosis of nasal symptoms, even in immunocompetent individuals. Early recognition and prompt management are essential for preventing complications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes.

Indexed as

case reportent myiasisimmunocompetent patientoestrus ovisrhinosinusitistropical diseases

Identifiers

PMID42110092
PMCPMC13150783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.