Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110091›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine Decreases Opioid Consumption, Length of Stay, and Ileus After Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection.

Shafic Abdulkarim, Ammar Saed Aldien, Julie Savard, Nancy Morin, Carol-Ann Vasilevsky, Allison J Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shafic AbdulkarimDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, CAN.
Ammar Saed AldienFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, CAN.
Julie SavardDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, CAN.
Nancy MorinDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, CAN.
Carol-Ann VasilevskyDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, CAN.
Allison J PangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the impact of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks containing bupivacaine hydrochloride, dexamethasone, and dexmedetomidine on postoperative outcomes following laparoscopic colorectal resections. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients who had undergone elective laparoscopic colorectal resections between 2019 and 2022. Patients received either local wound infiltration or TAP blocks. TAP blocks were comprised of bupivacaine hydrochloride, dexamethasone, and dexmedetomidine. Local infiltration was with bupivacaine alone. Postoperative morphine milligram equivalents (MME) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were compared. Predictors of MME and length of stay (LOS) were investigated by multiple linear regression.

resultsA total of 195 patients met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 90 (46.1%) received local wound infiltration, while 105 (53.9%) received TAP blocks. Patients in the TAP block group experienced lower postoperative MME at 24 hours (49.9 mg vs. 77.33 mg, p = 0.028) and a shorter LOS of 4.4 ± 2.2 days compared to 6.1 ± 5.1 days (p = 0.001). VAS scores showed statistically similar results between treatment groups at all three postoperative time points. Additionally, TAP blocks were associated with a reduced incidence of postoperative ileus (0% vs. 5%, p = 0.01). Multiple linear regression indicated that TAP blocks were independently associated with lower MME at 24 hours after surgery (β = -31.3, 95% CI: -57.5 to -5.1, p = 0.019) and a shorter LOS (β = -1.9, 95% CI: -3.4 to -0.4, p = 0.013).

conclusionTAP blocks using bupivacaine, dexamethasone, and dexmedetomidine are associated with decreased opioid consumption at 24 hours, shorter LOS, and reduced ileus compared to local infiltration alone.

Indexed as

colorectal surgeryenhanced recovery after surgery (eras)opioid consumptionpostoperative pain controltransversus abdominis plane (tap) block

Identifiers

PMID42110091
PMCPMC13156075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.