Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110083›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Sleep Deprivation and Its Impact on Cognitive Function and Academic Success in Health Sciences Students at Umm Al-Qura University.

Rnad M Makkawi, Sadeem N Alnefaie, Aseel Aljuhani, Jana M Alshehri, Hams K Alzahrani, Jana Alsharif, Abeer Shaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rnad M MakkawiCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Sadeem N AlnefaieCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Aseel AljuhaniCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Jana M AlshehriCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Hams K AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Jana AlsharifCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Abeer ShakerDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Sleep deprivation is a growing concern among students, particularly in demanding fields such as health sciences, where it can impair cognitive function and academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep deprivation and its impact on health sciences students at Umm Al-Qura University. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted during the 2024-2025 academic year, involving 211 undergraduate health sciences students. Data were collected through an online questionnaire assessing sociodemographic characteristics, sleep patterns, academic performance, stress levels, and electronic device use. Statistical analyses included independent t-tests, chi-square tests, and regression analyses to evaluate associations between sleep quality and academic outcomes. Results Among the participants, 102 (48.3%) reported difficulty sleeping. Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with shorter sleep duration, longer sleep latency, and irregular sleep schedules. Students with sleep difficulties were more likely to use digital devices before bedtime (72 (70.6%) vs. 56 (51.4%); p = 0.007) and to feel less refreshed upon waking (p = 0.001). Poor sleep quality scores were also significantly associated with poorer academic performance (p = 0.018), higher stress levels (p = 0.022), and difficulty completing academic tasks on time (p = 0.0039). Notably, 82 participants (38.86%) lacked awareness of recommended sleep duration. Conclusion This study highlights the high prevalence of sleep deprivation among health sciences students. Although sleep difficulties were commonly reported, the findings showed mixed associations with academic performance. Interventions focusing on reducing screen time, managing stress, and improving sleep education are recommended to enhance sleep quality. Addressing sleep deprivation is essential for improving student well-being and supporting academic success.

Indexed as

academic performancecognitive functionmedical studentssleep deprivationsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42110083
PMCPMC13157282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.