Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110021›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Arising in a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: Radiologic and Pathologic Correlation in a Young Adult.

Bilal Turfe, Alexander M Satei, David Rawls, Rajbir S Pannu, Paul J Arpasi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bilal TurfeDiagnostic Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.
Alexander M SateiDiagnostic Radiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
David RawlsDiagnostic Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.
Rajbir S PannuDiagnostic Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.
Paul J ArpasiDiagnostic Radiology, Trinity Health Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common congenital cervical anomalies, arising from incomplete involution of the thyroglossal duct during embryologic thyroid descent. Although typically benign, malignant transformation occurs in approximately 1% of cases, most commonly papillary thyroid carcinoma. We report a case of a 27-year-old female presenting with a progressively enlarging midline neck lump. Ultrasound demonstrated a complex cystic lesion superior to the thyroid gland. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a cystic structure containing a peripherally hyperattenuating, centrally hypoattenuating nodular component with associated punctate calcifications. Ultrasound-guided biopsy confirmed papillary thyroid carcinoma. The patient then underwent total thyroidectomy, with pathology demonstrating a 1.5 cm papillary thyroid carcinoma arising within a thyroglossal duct cyst, without nodal metastases but with positive margins. Histopathology revealed characteristic papillary architecture with fibrovascular cores lined by atypical epithelial cells. Postoperatively, the patient received radioactive iodine (I-131) ablation therapy and remains disease-free at one-year follow-up. This case highlights the importance of recognizing atypical imaging features within thyroglossal duct cysts, which should prompt further evaluation. Accurate diagnosis relies on the correlation of imaging and histopathologic findings. Early detection and appropriate management are essential, as papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in thyroglossal duct cysts carries an excellent prognosis.

Indexed as

computed tomographyectopic thyroid tissuemidline neck masspapillary thyroid carcinomasistrunk procedurethyroglossal cystthyroglossal duct cyst malignanciesultrasoundultrasound-guided biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42110021
PMCPMC13153446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.