Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42110016›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Dermatitis Herpetiformis Revealing Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Child: A Case Report.

Mariam Lagrine, Rabiy Elqadiry, Houda Nassih, Aicha Abourrahouat, Imane Aitsab

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariam LagrineDepartment of Pediatrics B, Mother and Child Hospital, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI de Marrakech, Marrakech, MAR.
Rabiy ElqadiryDepartment of Pediatrics B, Mother and Child Hospital, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI de Marrakech, Marrakech, MAR.
Houda NassihDepartment of Pediatrics B, Mother and Child Hospital, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI de Marrakech, Marrakech, MAR.
Aicha AbourrahouatDepartment of Pediatrics B, Mother and Child Hospital, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI de Marrakech, Marrakech, MAR.
Imane AitsabDepartment of Pediatrics B, Mother and Child Hospital, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Mohammed VI de Marrakech, Marrakech, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A two-year-and-nine-month-old girl was referred for widespread bullous and herpetiform skin lesions associated with limb edema and asthenia, evolving over approximately seven months. The initial clinical evaluation raised suspicion of bullous systemic lupus erythematosus based on cutaneous findings and abnormal blood tests, including proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and low complement C4. Skin histopathology showed dermal edema with a neutrophilic infiltrate, and direct immunofluorescence revealed granular IgA and C3 deposits along the dermoepidermal junction, findings diagnostic of dermatitis herpetiformis (DH). Serologic tests showed normal total IgA, negative anti-transglutaminase and anti-endomysial antibodies, and positive anti-gliadin antibodies. Jejunal biopsy showed no villous atrophy. The diagnosis of celiac disease was not made, as anti-gliadin antibodies are nonspecific and were not supported by confirmatory serologic or histologic evidence. Hematologic reassessment revealed pancytopenia and circulating blasts, and bone marrow aspiration confirmed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The patient was referred to pediatric oncology for treatment of her leukemia. A gluten-free diet was initiated specifically for the management of DH, which is a gluten-sensitive dermatosis. The patient showed a favorable clinical evolution with the resolution of skin lesions. This case highlights an unusual association between DH and pediatric ALL. It underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis that includes hematologic malignancies when evaluating children with atypical or treatment-refractory dermatologic presentations, even when a specific dermatologic diagnosis, such as DH, has been established.

Indexed as

acute lymphoblastic leukemiaceliac diseasedermatitis herpetiformisgluten-related disordersvesiculobullous eruption

Identifiers

PMID42110016
PMCPMC13157266

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