Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109984›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in an Adult Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation.

Chris Sani, Varshitha Panduranga, Francesca Cali, Asher Gorantla, Sabu John

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chris SaniInternal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Varshitha PandurangaInternal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Francesca CaliInternal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Asher GorantlaCardiology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Sabu JohnCardiology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent left-sided superior vena cava (PLSVC) is usually an asymptomatic, rare congenital anomaly, but has been associated with atrial arrhythmias due to remnant pacemaker tissue within the vessel. This report describes a 62-year-old male who presented with new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) and was incidentally found to have a PLSVC draining into a dilated coronary sinus, along with additional thoracic and vascular abnormalities, including a bovine aortic arch and tracheal diverticulum. Transthoracic echocardiography with agitated saline injection and computed tomography confirmed the diagnosis. The patient's AF self-terminated and was managed medically, with referral for outpatient electrophysiology follow-up given the recognized association between PLSVC and supraventricular arrhythmias. This case highlights the importance of recognizing PLSVC during the evaluation of AF, the utility of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis, and the need for further studies to clarify the arrhythmogenic potential of PLSVC and the role of targeted electrophysiologic intervention in adults.

Indexed as

atrial arrhythmiaatrial fibrillation (af)bovine archbubble studycardinal veincongenital aortic arch anomalycongenital cardiovascular malformationpersistent left superior vena cava (plsvc)transthoracic echocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID42109984
PMCPMC13155746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.