Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109936›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Variations and Challenges of Cutaneous Oncological Surgery in Morocco.

Israe El Ghazouli, Salim Gallouj, Ouiame El Jouari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Israe El GhazouliDermatology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, MAR.
Salim GalloujDermatology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, MAR.
Ouiame El JouariDermatology Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Oncological skin surgery is a cornerstone in the management of malignant skin tumors; however, no national or international guidelines exist regarding surgical techniques. Objectives This study aimed to assess variation in oncological skin surgery practices and to explore the influence of clinicians' specialty and professional grade on this variation. Methods This national, anonymized, cross-sectional study used an online questionnaire distributed to dermatologists, plastic and reconstructive surgeons, and other specialists performing oncological skin surgery. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and percentages. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Among the participants, 81.9% were dermatologists and 11.4% were plastic surgeons. The remaining 6.7% were distributed across other specialties, including maxillofacial surgery (2.6%), general surgery (2.0%), and breast surgery (2.1%); 61.4% were consultants. Most clinicians reported learning surgical techniques informally from senior colleagues (92.1%). Significant variation was observed in wide local excision (WLE) planning and execution. For a 1 cm WLE, 65.9% marked margins from the scar edge, whereas plastic surgeons more frequently measured from the scar center than dermatologists (p = 0.003). Most excisions followed a longitudinal or oblique limb axis (61.4%), and only 40% of clinicians sent dog ears for histological examination. Excision depth varied, most commonly extending to the deep fascia (53.5%). Skin cancers were excised without prior biopsy in 71.3% of cases, with one-stage repair performed in 92.2%, most often by direct closure (83.4%). Complete excision was achieved in 95.2% of cases, with excellent clinicopathological correlation in 89.5%. The overall complication rate was low (3%) but was significantly higher in patients receiving antithrombotic therapy (p < 0.05). Conclusion Substantial variation exists in oncological skin surgery practices. The development of standardized consensus guidelines may improve procedural consistency and potentially enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

dermatologic surgeryguidelinesoncological skin surgerypatient management­skin cancerwide local excision (wle)

Identifiers

PMID42109936
PMCPMC13157284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.