Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109934›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2026

Cassava oral immunotherapy in cassava-latex allergy: A pilot study.

Roberta Almeida Castro Araújo, Claudia Leiko Yonekura Anagusko, Paula Lazaretti Morato Castro, Anne Karoline Rocha Medrado Ventura, Fábio Fernandes Morato Castro, Jorge Elias Kalil Filho, Keity Souza Santos, Ariana Campos Yang

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Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roberta Almeida Castro AraújoServiço de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudia Leiko Yonekura AnaguskoServiço de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paula Lazaretti Morato CastroServiço de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Anne Karoline Rocha Medrado VenturaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Alergia e Imunologia Clínica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fábio Fernandes Morato CastroServiço de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jorge Elias Kalil FilhoDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Alergia e Imunologia Clínica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Keity Souza SantosDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Disciplina de Alergia e Imunologia Clínica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ariana Campos YangServiço de Imunologia Clínica e Alergia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cassava allergy is rare; however, because of the cross-reactivity of cassava with latex, it is clinically significant, affecting patient safety and quality of life. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been studied for use in patients with allergy to foods such as milk, egg, and peanut, but no studies have evaluated its use in patients with allergy to cassava. Objective: Our aim was to conduct a pilot study evaluating the feasibility, safety, and immunologic effects of a cassava OIT protocol in patients with IgE-mediated cassava and latex allergy. Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study involving 5 patients. The OIT protocol included a hospital-based induction phase (weekly escalation until tolerance to 100 g of cooked cassava had been achieved) and a 6-month home-based maintenance phase. Skin prick test results and specific IgE/IgG4 levels in response to latex and its components were evaluated at baseline and after maintenance, as were the results of latex use tests after maintenance. Results: All 5 patients reached the 100-g target in induction (a 100% success rate). After 6 months, 3 patients (60%) maintained full desensitization, with the remaining 2 experiencing a reduction of tolerance to 10 g. Adverse reactions were mostly mild (oropharyngeal pruritus and cough) and managed with antihistamines; no epinephrine use was required. Skin prick test wheal sizes in response to cassava decreased after OIT. No significant changes in IgE and IgG4 levels in response to latex occurred. The results of latex use testing were negative in 3 of 4 patients tested. Conclusion: This pilot study suggests that cassava OIT is a feasible and safe strategy for inducing desensitization in patients with casava allergy. We observed a suggestive signal of improved clinical tolerance to latex in some patients following therapy; however, the lack of a baseline latex challenge precludes definitive conclusions regarding cross-desensitization. These preliminary findings support the need for larger, controlled trials to confirm efficacy and further investigate this potential cross-reactive benefit

Indexed as

cassava allergyCassava-latex syndromecassava oral immunotherapycross-desensitizationcross-reactivityfood desensitizationfood oral immunotherapylatex allergylatex-fruit syndromeManihot esculenta

Identifiers

PMID42109934
PMCPMC13153605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.