Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109910›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Effects of Baduanjin exercise on working memory in mild cognitive impairment: an fNIRS-based randomized controlled trial.

Can Duan, Yufei Chong, Chanjuan Zheng, Zhengliang Li, Huhu Ai, Yunfei Sun, Pingwei Zhang, Gengyong Zou, Yutong Zhang, Wenguang Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Can DuanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Yufei ChongHubei Engineering Research Center of Neuromodulation Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chanjuan ZhengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Zhengliang LiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Huhu AiTangjiadun Community Health Service Center, Wuhan, China.
Yunfei SunWuhan Red Cross Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Pingwei ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government (Hubei Rehabilitation Hospital), Wuhan, China.
Gengyong ZouDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government (Hubei Rehabilitation Hospital), Wuhan, China.
Yutong ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government (Hubei Rehabilitation Hospital), Wuhan, China.
Wenguang XiaHubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Stroke Rehabilitation of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study utilized functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technology to investigate the effects of Baduanjin exercise on activation levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), frontal eye field (FEF), and somatosensory cortex (SSC) during working memory tasks in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A total of 46 MCI patients were randomly assigned to either a Baduanjin group ( Results: Compared to the control group, the Baduanjin group showed significant improvements in MoCA and MMSE scores after 12 weeks of training, along with significant reductions in STT-B completion time, SCL-90 scores, and PSQI scores. Our fNIRS findings demonstrated a significantly greater recruitment of the right somatosensory cortex (SSC-R) in the Baduanjin group at week 12, which coupled positively with improvements in MoCA scores. Notably, such between-group divergence was absent in the DLPFC and FEF, where activation levels remained comparable between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Baduanjin training can improve cognitive function in MCI patients, particularly in executive function, which may be associated with increased activation in the SSC-R.

Indexed as

Baduanjinfunctional near-infrared spectroscopymild cognitive impairmentsomatosensory cortexworking memory

Identifiers

PMID42109910
PMCPMC13149445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.