Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109741›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between aldosterone and the risk of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients: a cohort study.

Lin Gan, Nanfang Li, Mulalibieke Heizhati, Hui Wang, Ling Yao, Li Cai, Shasha Liu, Jing Hong, Delian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin GanGraduate School, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Nanfang LiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Mulalibieke HeizhatiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Hui WangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Ling YaoHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Li CaiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Shasha LiuHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Jing HongHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Delian ZhangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, NHC Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Whether plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) is associated with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear in hypertensive patients, particularly after excluding those with primary aldosteronism. This study evaluates the association between PAC and incident CVD. Methods: This study included hypertensive patients admitted to the hypertension center between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2017, who had PAC measurements. Incident events encompassed both cardiac events and stroke. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between PAC and the outcome. Results: A total of 8653 hypertensive patients were included in this study. During a median follow-up of 5.2 years, 737 cases of incident CVD occurred. The incidence of the outcome increased with higher quartiles of PAC. Individuals in the highest quartile of PAC had a 51% increased risk of CVD (HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.23-1.86) compared to those in the lowest quartile. The overall results remained stable and consistent in the stratification and sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Higher PAC was associated with increased risk of CVD in hypertensive patients, irrespective of concomitant primary aldosteronism. These findings suggest that PAC might be a target for early prevention.

Indexed as

AldosteroneCardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionAdultAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperaldosteronismIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAldosteroneBiomarkersAldosteronecardiovascular diseasecohort studyhypertensionprimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID42109741
PMCPMC13149068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.