Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Analysis of proteins by a radical-free and highly reducing method of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Akira Wada, Masami Ueta, Chieko Wada, Yasushi Maki, Takehito Tanzawa, Hideji Yoshida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akira WadaBiological Information Research, Yoshida Biological Laboratory Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Masami UetaBiological Information Research, Yoshida Biological Laboratory Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Chieko WadaBiological Information Research, Yoshida Biological Laboratory Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Yasushi MakiDepartment of Physics, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Takehito TanzawaInstitute for Protein Research, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hideji YoshidaDepartment of Physics, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaltschmidt and Wittmann made significant advances in protein separation techniques by pioneering the two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) method. However, it possessed two serious weaknesses. One was the extremely strong oxidizing power of the polyacrylamide gel, and the other was the excessively high pH of 4.5 of the second-dimensional gel. Consequently, it could not identify all the ribosomal proteins (r-proteins) of

Indexed as

100S ribosomebL35bL36hibernationhibernation-promoting factor (YhbH)intact bL31ribosome-associated inhibitor A (YfiA)ribosome-modulation factor

Identifiers

PMID42109529
PMCPMC13152769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.