Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109435›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Knowledge and awareness of artificial intelligence among dental OPD patients at Patna medical college hospital.

Imran Md, Vaibhava Raaj, Subhash Kumar, Qalbi Fatima, Pallavi Priya, Abhishek Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imran MdDepartment of Dentistry, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Vaibhava RaajDepartment of Dentistry, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Subhash KumarDepartment of Dentistry, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Qalbi FatimaDepartment of Dentistry, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pallavi PriyaDepartment of Dentistry, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Abhishek SinhaDepartment of Dentistry, Patna Medical College & Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited patient understanding of artificial intelligence may hinder its effective integration into dental healthcare delivery. Therefore, it is of interest to assess knowledge, awareness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence among 420 patients attending the dental outpatient department of Patna Medical College and Hospital, September 2025 to Janurary 2026 using a validated structured questionnaire. Although 72.4% of participants had heard of artificial intelligence, only 28.6% demonstrated adequate knowledge of its healthcare applications and just 18.3% were aware of specific dental AI technologies. Awareness scores were significantly influenced by age, education level and urban residence (p < 0.001), while major concerns included data privacy, replacement of dentists and diagnostic reliability. Thus, we show substantial gaps in patient knowledge, underscoring the need for targeted educational initiatives to support informed acceptance of artificial intelligence in dental practice.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencedentistrydigital healthhealthcare technologypatient awarenesspatient education

Identifiers

PMID42109435
PMCPMC13150241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.