Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109389›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Development of AI-based tools for assessing temporomandibular joint disorders using MRI images.

Aditya Narayan Shukla, Vishwannath Hiremath, Vineet Vaibhav, Shiwangi Kumari, Bassam Alkhalifah, Pranay Yajurvedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aditya Narayan ShuklaDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vishwannath HiremathDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, (A Unit of Hiremath Hospitals Pvt Ltd) Vijayanagar, Banglore, India.
Vineet VaibhavDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shiwangi KumariDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Babu Banarasi Das College of Dental Sciences, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bassam AlkhalifahDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University,Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Pranay YajurvediDepartment of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Pacific dental college and hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are diagnostically challenging due to the complexity of MRI interpretation and high inter- observer variability among clinicians. Therefore, it is of interest to develop and evaluate artificial intelligence-based tools for automated assessment of TMDs using magnetic resonance imaging. Hence, a total of 2,847 TMJ MRI examinations were used to train and test deep learning models for disc displacement classification, osteoarthritic change detection and joint effusion identification. The convolutional neural network achieved diagnostic accuracies of 94.2%, 91.8% and 93.5%, respectively, with area under the ROC curve values exceeding 0.92 and strong agreement with expert radiologists (κ = 0.87-0.91). The AI system reduced interpretation time by 68%, demonstrating its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, consistency and efficiency in clinical TMJ evaluation.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencecomputer-aided diagnosisdeep learningmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs)

Identifiers

PMID42109389
PMCPMC13150188

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