Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109377›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Factors influencing the difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A review.

Atul Kumar, Bhavesh Khandelwal, Shivani Sinha, Neelam R Charles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atul KumarDepartment of Surgery, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Bhavesh KhandelwalDepartment of Surgery, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shivani SinhaDepartment of Surgery, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Neelam R CharlesDepartment of Surgery, Dr. Laxmi Narayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the preferred treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis, yet conversion to open surgery occurs in a notable proportion of cases due to factors such as dense adhesions, unclear anatomy, or intraoperative complications. Therefore, it is of interest to identify preoperative predictors of difficult LC to guide surgical planning. Across the included studies, factors consistently associated with conversion included gallbladder wall thickness greater than 4-5 mm, contracted gallbladder, acute cholecystitis, age over 60 years and male gender. Other factors such as diabetes mellitus and white blood cell count were not reliably predictive. Thus, we show the importance of structured preoperative assessment and support the use of predictive scoring systems to estimate surgical difficulty, optimize operative planning and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

cholecystectomyconversiongallbladder wall thicknessLaparoscopicrisk factorsscoring systems

Identifiers

PMID42109377
PMCPMC13150253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.