Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109361›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Stature and sex estimation auricular morphometry and morphology.

Pankaj Mahawar, Ameet Julka, Arpan Dubey, Shruti Tomar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pankaj MahawarDepartment of Anatomy, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical college, Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ameet JulkaDepartment of Anatomy, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Arpan DubeyDepartment of Anatomy, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shruti TomarDepartment of Anatomy, M.G.M. Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External ear morphometry is increasingly explored for forensic identification because ear dimensions show population variation and sexual dimorphism, requiring region-specific reference data. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 Central Indian adults (18-30 years) to assess external ear morphometry, morphology and sexual dimorphism and to explore relevance for identification purposes. Bilateral ear and lobular measurements were taken using a digital Vernier caliper and stature/weight was recorded using standard instruments. Males had significantly higher mean stature and weight than females. Ear length, ear width and lobule width were significantly greater in males on both sides, while ear index, lobule height and lobule index did not differ significantly by sex; oval ear shape predominated and Darwin's tubercle showed a significant sex difference only on the right side.

Indexed as

External ear morphometrysexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID42109361
PMCPMC13150244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.