Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109354›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Cognitive behavioral therapy for tobacco cessation among government bus drivers in Patna: Results from a randomized controlled trial.

Gagan Raj, Ankita Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gagan RajDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, Teerthanker Mahaveer, University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ankita JainDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, Teerthanker Mahaveer, University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of CBT compared to BHE for tobacco cessation remains unclear, particularly among government bus drivers in Patna. A randomized trial involving 200 smokers (aged 35-44) assessed outcomes at baseline, 4 and 12 weeks using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), expired carbon monoxide (CO) and the Transtheoretical Model (TTM). Results showed that 60% of the CBT group quit smoking compared to 35% in the BHE group. CBT also led to a significant reduction in FTND scores and CO levels. This suggests that CBT is more effective than BHE in tobacco cessation. The study addresses the gap in understanding the comparative effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Basic Health Education (BHE) in promoting tobacco cessation among smokers.

Indexed as

basic health educationbus driversCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND)randomized controlled trialtobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID42109354
PMCPMC13150192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.