Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109310›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pain2026

Impact of fibromyalgia syndrome diagnosis and treatment experiences on health information-seeking behaviour: A cross-sectional online survey.

Juliette Allen, Andreas Goebel, Nicholas Fallon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juliette AllenDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1041-9083
Andreas GoebelPain Research Institute, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Nicholas FallonDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-6983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) often report prolonged diagnostic pathways and inadequate care, prompting reliance on self-management and online health information. This study aimed to quantify the association between specific clinical experiences and the sources and extent of health information-seeking behaviours in people with FMS. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was completed by adults who self-reported a diagnosis of FMS. Measures assessed symptom severity, diagnostic and treatment experiences, frequency and duration of symptom flares, perceived stigma and caring from healthcare professionals, and engagement with health information sources, including traditional and digital platforms. Associations between clinical experiences and health information-seeking behaviours were examined using non-parametric tests and hierarchical regression analyses. Results: A total of 384 adults completed the survey (75.3% female; median age 41 years). Most participants reported experiencing symptom flares (88.0%), occurring approximately every 2-3 weeks and lasting a median of 3 days. Participants reported significantly more negative than neutral experiences across multiple diagnostic and treatment variables, including diagnostic difficulty and challenges accessing specialist care. Most respondents (84.1%) actively sought health information, most commonly from healthcare professionals, websites, and online network platforms. Nearly half reported difficulties accessing satisfactory health information. Greater diagnostic difficulty, difficulty finding a specialist, and higher perceived caring from healthcare professionals independently predicted engagement with a wider range of health information sources. Conclusions: Patients with FMS frequently report dissatisfaction with their clinical experiences. Positive and negative diagnostic and treatment experiences are associated with the extent of health information-seeking among people with FMS. These findings highlight the importance of clinical experiences in shaping how patients seek health information and underscore the role of supportive clinical relationships in fostering informed and collaborative care.

Indexed as

chronic painclinical pathwaydiagnosisfibromyalgia syndromehealth informationonline supporttreatment

Identifiers

PMID42109310
PMCPMC13149355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.