Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109250›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

A viral noncoding RNA is a master regulator of gene expression that defines host cell identity and function.

Carlos Gorbea, Donald Yuhui Sim, Xavier Roca, Demián Cazalla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos GorbeaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States.
Donald Yuhui SimSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637551, Singapore.
Xavier RocaSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637551, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3853-5273
Demián CazallaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9076-3655

Funding

Novel functions for Sm-class RNAs in the regulation of gene expressionR35GM144241 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Demian Cazalla · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
National Medical Research Council MOH-001385NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144241NIH HHS R35GM144214Singapore's Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses extensively reprogram the host cell to promote infection and persistence, yet the contribution of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) to this viral reengineering remains largely unknown. Here, we show that HSUR1, a viral Sm-class ncRNA abundantly expressed by the oncogenic Herpesvirus saimiri, functions as a master regulator of host gene expression. HSUR1 interacts with hundreds of cellular messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that encode factors involved in RNA metabolism, immune cell differentiation, and apoptosis, thereby rewiring the host transcriptome to control both cell survival and fate. Mechanistically, we show that HSUR1 acts as an RNA adaptor that coordinates the recruitment of the host microRNA miR-142-3p and AU-rich element-binding proteins to target mRNA 3' untranslated regions, redirecting post-transcriptional regulation. These findings reveal that a single viral ncRNA can orchestrate global remodeling of host gene expression, uncovering an RNA-based strategy for viral control of cell identity and function.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationHerpesvirus 2, SaimiriineHost-Pathogen InteractionsRNA, UntranslatedRNA, Viral3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsHumansMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerRNA, UntranslatedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID42109250
PMCPMC13158664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.