Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109174›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

COMMBAT: a web platform for exploring expression control of biosynthetic gene clusters.

Silvia Ribeiro Monteiro, Augustin Rigolet, Clément Jeunehomme, Julianne Gathot, Yasmine Kerdel, Matthias Henry, Hannah E Augustijn, Marnix H Medema, Gilles P van Wezel, Sébastien Rigali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Silvia Ribeiro MonteiroInBioS-Center for Protein Engineering, University of Liège, Institut de Chimie, Liège B-4000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-1519
Augustin RigoletMolecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7015-8354
Clément JeunehommeInBioS-Center for Protein Engineering, University of Liège, Institut de Chimie, Liège B-4000, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0000-5098-7964
Julianne GathotInBioS-Center for Protein Engineering, University of Liège, Institut de Chimie, Liège B-4000, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0007-5413-5225
Yasmine KerdelInBioS-Center for Protein Engineering, University of Liège, Institut de Chimie, Liège B-4000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4580-6097
Matthias HenryInBioS-Center for Protein Engineering, University of Liège, Institut de Chimie, Liège B-4000, Belgium.
Hannah E AugustijnMolecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-6699
Marnix H MedemaBioinformatics Group, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2191-2821
Gilles P van WezelMolecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0341-1561
Sébastien RigaliInBioS-Center for Protein Engineering, University of Liège, Institut de Chimie, Liège B-4000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4022-7325

Funding

European Research Council 948770-DECIPHERFNRS aspirantFNRS-PDR T.0195.23le Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial genomes contain thousands of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) responsible for the production of structurally diverse natural products with applications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Expression of these BGCs is tightly regulated by transcription factors (TFs) responding to environmental cues, yet predicting which TFs regulate specific BGCs remains challenging. In particular, TF binding sites (TFBSs) within BGCs often diverge from canonical motifs, limiting the effectiveness of standard motif-scanning approaches and hindering systematic exploration of BGC regulation. Here, we present COMMBAT (COnditions for Microbial Metabolite Biosynthesis Activated Transcription), a framework for large-scale prediction of TF-BGC regulatory interactions across bacterial genomes. COMMBAT integrates motif matching with genomic context and gene function information to predict functional TFBSs. The COMMBAT web platform (https://www.commbat.uliege.be) enables users to (i) identify BGCs potentially regulated by a given TF, and (ii) predict candidate TFs that control a specific BGC. With over 4000 TF position weight matrices from four public repositories and more than 400 000 BGCs from MIBiG and antiSMASH DB, COMMBAT provides a scalable resource to predict regulatory inputs and guide/prioritize culture conditions and genetic engineering strategies for natural product discovery.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMultigene FamilySoftwareTranscription FactorsBinding SitesGenome, BacterialInternetTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42109174
PMCPMC13355086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.