Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42109173›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

RegRegSEA: a web server for regulatory region set enrichment analysis of epigenomic data.

Tobias Wolff, Friederike Grandke, Misbah Sayeeda, Pascal Hirsch, Matthias Flotho, Andreas Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tobias WolffChair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-5717-2666
Friederike GrandkeChair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6185-1472
Misbah SayeedaChair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5366-6437
Pascal HirschChair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4152-9931
Matthias FlothoChair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-4374-0801
Andreas KellerChair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5361-0895

Funding

DFG 469073465Horizon Europe programme 101057548-EPIVINFSaarland University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interpreting genome-wide epigenomic experiments, such as DNA methylation profiling and chromatin accessibility assays, requires tools that can identify which regulatory programs underlie coordinated changes across genomic regions. Without this regulatory context, lists of differential regions remain largely descriptive and difficult to interpret mechanistically. Existing approaches either apply hard significance cutoffs that discard moderate but biologically meaningful signals, or rely on gene-centric annotations that neglect enhancers and intergenic space, introducing bias into the interpretation. RegRegSEA addresses both shortcomings by adapting the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis framework directly to genomic coordinates. The server accepts a standard differential analysis table, ranks all tested intervals by a signed statistic, and computes enrichment scores against curated regulatory databases including transcription factor binding site collections. Results are returned as an interactive, publication-ready report featuring dynamic visualizations of enrichment profiles and regulatory annotations, along with downloadable leading-edge regions for downstream analyses. We demonstrate the utility of this approach through re-analysis of Down syndrome brain methylation data and chromatin accessibility in ageing mouse liver. The server is freely available at https://web.ccb.uni-saarland.de/regregsea/ and open to all users with no login required.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSoftwareAnimalsBinding SitesChromatinDNA MethylationHumansInternetMiceTranscription FactorsChromatinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42109173
PMCPMC13355058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.