Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108926›Full record

ArticleGenetics research2026

Identification and Validation of Mitophagy-Related Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer: An Integrated Analysis of Single-Cell Transcriptome and Mendelian Randomization.

Jingyi Zhao, Meng Kong, Sining Wang, Zhixin Cao, Xiangguo Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingyi ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China, sph.com.cn.ORCID 0009-0000-1673-8198
Meng KongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China, sph.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-8839
Sining WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China, sph.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4827-9245
Zhixin CaoDepartment of Pathology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China, sph.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-777X
Xiangguo TianDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China, sph.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9059-6180

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201293Shandong First Medical University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitophagy is essential for cancer formation and invasion, but its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. We obtained sequencing data and mitophagy-related genes (MP-RGs) from public databases. Differential expression analysis and weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) identified mitophagy-related differentially expressed genes (DE-MPGs). Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis identified candidate genes with genetically supported causal relevance to CRC. Biomarkers were identified using machine learning, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and expression studies. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analyzed biomarker expression profiles in various CRC cell types. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) validated biomarker expression in clinical CRC samples. 147 DE-MPGs were identified. MR analysis revealed seven genes with potential causal contributions to CRC susceptibility. Three genes, SGCE (IVW: OR = 1.00041, p = 0.011), ATP8B2 (IVW: OR = 0.99920, p = 0.042), and RANGAP1 (IVW: OR = 0.99861, p = 0.002), were selected as biomarkers. Immune microenvironment and checkpoint differences were observed between CRC and controls. Biomarker expression varied among cell types. qPCR showed decreased SGCE and ATP8B2 and increased RANGAP1 in CRC. SGCE, ATP8B2, and RANGAP1 can serve as mitophagy-related biomarkers with genetically supported causal relevance to CRC, providing new insights for CRC diagnosis and therapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsMitophagyTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerscolorectal cancermitophagysingle-cell RNA sequencingtwo-sample Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID42108926
PMCPMC13158581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.