Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108848›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2026

Clinical Significance of Plasma Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Decline in Progression of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy.

Young-Heun Jung, Hung Youl Seok, Minsung Kang, Young Woo Do, Junyoung O Park, Ju-Hyun Kim, Jin-Sung Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young-Heun Jung *College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-2670
Hung Youl Seok *Department of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-5355
Minsung KangDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-0891
Young Woo DoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-9163
Junyoung O ParkDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-8993
Ju-Hyun KimCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea. jhkim@yu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-9716
Jin-Sung ParkDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. neurojspark@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-9206

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1C1C1009723National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-25424215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSpinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a rare X-linked neuromuscular disorder characterized by slowly progressive motor decline. However, there is no specific fluid marker that reflects the severity or progression of the disease. Therefore, identifying measurable markers that reflect disease progression remains a major unmet need in SBMA management.

methodsPlasma samples from 21 Korean patients with SBMA were collected at baseline and after 3 years. Untargeted and targeted metabolomics profiling was performed, and plasma sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) was the final candidate biomarker. S1P was then quantified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Associations between longitudinal S1P changes and clinical parameters, including the Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R), serum creatine kinase (CK), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and forced vital capacity (FVC), were examined.

resultsPlasma S1P levels significantly declined in the fast progression group over 3 years, while remaining relatively stable in the slow progression group. Longitudinal changes in plasma S1P showed weak-to-moderate positive trends with clinical measurements, including ALSFRS-R, FVC, and 6MWT, and a negative trend with serum CK at follow-up.

conclusionsPlasma S1P represents a promising quantitative biomarker for monitoring SBMA progression. Validation in larger cohorts and mechanistic studies of S1P regulation are warranted to establish its role in clinical management.

Indexed as

biomarkerdisease progressionmetabolomicssphingosine-1-phosphatespinal and bulbar muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID42108848
PMCPMC13161591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.