Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108736›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Recent patterns and trends in global ovarian cancer incidence and mortality in adolescents and young adults.

Yongming Du, Yichao Hu, Huiqing Ding, Yutao Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongming DuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4803-4048
Yichao HuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9376-0373
Huiqing DingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-4798
Yutao GuanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. guanyutao@nbdyyy.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-3190

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province 2022KY303Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province 2025KY1348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOvarian cancer in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years) presents distinct clinical and epidemiological characteristics, yet comprehensive global epidemiological data remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis using 3 International Agency for Research on Cancer databases: GLOBOCAN 2022, Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Plus, and World Health Organization (WHO) mortality database. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) and mortality rates (ASMRs) per 100,000 women-years were calculated using the WHO World Standard Population. Countries were stratified by Human Development Index (HDI). Temporal trends were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to calculate annual percent change and average annual percent change (AAPC).

resultsIn 2022, global ASIRs for AYAs (15-39 years) ovarian cancer demonstrated relative uniformity across regions, with highest rates in Melanesia. ASMRs exhibited an inverse HDI gradient, with low-HDI regions experiencing highest mortality burdens (0.75 per 100,000 women-years) despite lower incidence (2.02 per 100,000 women-years). Analysis of the most recent 5-year period revealed divergent trends, characterized by a significant rise in incidence in Thailand (AAPC=6.62%; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.84%, 11.52%) across 44 regions and marked mortality elevations in the Syrian Arab Republic (AAPC=15.89%; 95% CI=10.29%, 21.64%) and Venezuela (AAPC=11.08%; 95% CI=8.06%, 14.01%) in 59 regions.

conclusionDespite relatively uniform global incidence, mortality from ovarian cancer in AYAs shows pronounced international disparities, with the greatest burden concentrated in low-HDI regions. Evidence from divergent incidence-mortality trajectories indicating that healthcare improvements enhance survival highlights the critical need for targeted interventions to address global disparities in AYA ovarian cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceYoung AdultIncidence RateMortality RateOvarian CancerTrends

Identifiers

PMID42108736
PMCPMC13655344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.