Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108718›Full record

SynthesisJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG2026

Treatments for molluscum contagiosum: A systematic review.

Ou Jia Emilie Wang, Mahek Shergill, Ammar Saed Aldien, Ilya Mukovozov

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ou Jia Emilie WangFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2217-0161
Mahek ShergillMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ammar Saed AldienFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ilya MukovozovDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-9413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral skin infection that poses significant physical and psychosocial burdens, particularly in pediatric and immunocompromised populations. Despite the availability of various treatment options, comparative efficacy and safety data remain limited. This systematic review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, evaluates and compares the efficacy, safety, recurrence, and adverse effects of MC treatments. A total of 89 studies encompassing 12,955 participants were analyzed. Curettage, potassium hydroxide (KOH), autoinoculation, and podophyllotoxin demonstrated high clearance rates (97.8%, 73.8%, 79.4%, and 75.0%, respectively) with minimal local side effects. Cryotherapy and laser therapies offered rapid lesion resolution though laser treatment was associated with more discomfort and higher cost. Emerging therapies such as berdazimer gel demonstrated favorable safety profiles, particularly for pediatric patients, while intralesional immunotherapies like Candida and MMR vaccine showed encouraging results in patients with persistent or recurring lesions. The management of MC requires an individualized approach, balancing efficacy, safety, and patient-specific factors such as age, lesion severity, and immune status. Cantharidin, KOH, cryotherapy, autoinoculation, and podophyllotoxin offer high clearance rates, with immunotherapies and lasers offering additional options for resistant cases. Further standardized trials are needed to optimize treatment strategies and long-term recurrence.

Indexed as

Molluscum ContagiosumCantharidinChildCryotherapyCurettageHumansHydroxidesLaser TherapyPodophyllotoxinPotassium CompoundsRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeCantharidinHydroxidesPodophyllotoxinPotassium Compoundspotassium hydroxideberdazimercantharidinimiquimodmolluscum contagiosumpoxvirus infectiontopical therapy

Identifiers

PMID42108718
PMCPMC13551240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.