Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108687›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS2026

Development of a Coaxial Over-the-Scope Bimanual Robot Enabling Lesion-Aligned Manipulation for ESD.

Chanwoo Kim, Sang Hyun Kim, JaeYoun Kim, Woocheol Shin, SeongHyeon Won, Junho Hong, Hyuk Soon Choi, Seongil Kwon, Daehie Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Development of a Coaxial Over-the-Scope Bimanual Robot Enabling Lesion-Aligned Manipulation for ESD.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chanwoo KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hyun KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JaeYoun KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woocheol ShinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
SeongHyeon WonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junho HongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyuk Soon ChoiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seongil KwonAdvanced Research Team Leader, ENDOROBOTICS Co. Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Daehie HongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of SMEs and Startups RS-2023-00321839National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea government. RS-2022-NR070232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) requires high expertise as conventional endoscopes cannot provide simultaneous traction and dissection, resulting in unstable visualisation and inconsistent cutting depth.

methodsA coaxial over-the-scope bimanual robotic system was developed to enable lesion-aligned traction and dissection while maintaining compatibility with commercial endoscopes. Engineering performance was evaluated, followed by a pre-clinical comparison between robot-assisted ESD (R-ESD) and conventional ESD (C-ESD) using synthetic tissue.

resultsThe forceps arm generated sufficient traction (0.581 N), and the coaxial mechanism provided hemispherical manipulation. In pre-clinical trials (n = 30), R-ESD significantly reduced total procedure time (9.20 vs. 11.80 min) and dissection time (2.99 vs. 8.35 min). Depth safety improved with shallower mean depth (2.48 vs. 4.06 mm) and a substantial reduction in muscle-invasion-risk regions (0.15 vs. 29.38%).

conclusionsThe proposed coaxial bimanual robotic system improves procedural efficiency and depth safety through lesion-aligned manipulation. Its compatibility with existing endoscopes suggests clinical applicability without procedural complexity.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionRobotic Surgical ProceduresAnimalsEndoscopesEquipment DesignHumansOperative Timebimanual armcoaxialendoluminal surgeryendoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)lesion aligned

Identifiers

PMID42108687
PMCPMC13158551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.