Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108638›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology2026

Beyond Genes: Metabolomic Evidence Indicates Potential Species-Level Differentiation in European Wild Rabbits.

César Cortés-García, Mette Skou Hedemann, Jorge Mateo-López, Lola Llobat, María Cambra-López, Juan José Pascual, Ignacio García-Bocanegra, Carlos Rouco, Pablo Jesús Marín-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

César Cortés-GarcíaDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health and Food Science and Technology (PASAPTA), Facultad de Veterinaria, CEU Universities, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1842-7626
Mette Skou HedemannDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark.
Jorge Mateo-LópezInstitute of Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Lola LlobatDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health and Food Science and Technology (PASAPTA), Facultad de Veterinaria, CEU Universities, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Valencia, Spain.
María Cambra-LópezInstitute of Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Juan José PascualInstitute of Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Ignacio García-BocanegraDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Carlos RoucoDepartamento Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Area de Ecología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Pablo Jesús Marín-GarcíaDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health and Food Science and Technology (PASAPTA), Facultad de Veterinaria, CEU Universities, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-3476

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología PID2022-143036OB-I00Universidad San Pablo - CEU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) plays a key ecological role in Mediterranean ecosystems, yet its populations are declining. Two subspecies, O. c. algirus and O. c. cuniculus, are present in the Iberian Peninsula and exhibit genetic, phenotypic, and ecological differences. The aim of this study was to investigate whether genetic differences between subspecies are reflected in the plasma metabolome of the European rabbit and to identify potential biomarkers for subspecies classification. Comprehensive untargeted metabolomics analyses (n = 49 wild individuals) were performed. Significant and consistent differences in the metabolomic profiles were found between subspecies. Statistically significant differences were detected in nine metabolites; three showed strong discriminatory potential, with Medicagenic acid, MG(P-18:0/0:0/0:0), and Androsta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylicacid, 17-[(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-3-oxo-, fluoromethyl ester showing strong potential as biomarkers. These findings demonstrate functional divergence between the subspecies, likely related to diet and ecological adaptations. They provide new molecular evidence of metabolic differentiation between subspecies, which may be relevant for understanding evolutionary divergence and could inform conservation strategies.

Indexed as

MetabolomeMetabolomicsAnimalsAnimals, WildBiomarkersFemaleMaleRabbitsSpecies SpecificityBiomarkersEuropean wild rabbitmetabolomicOryctolagus cuniculus

Identifiers

PMID42108638
PMCPMC13255018

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.