Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108635›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2026

Clinical features and prognostic factors of adult systemic chronic active EBV disease: A retrospective analysis in Japan.

Aika Fuseya, Masahide Yamamoto, Miwako Nishio, Ryo Kitabayashi, Akihiro Hirakawa, Hiroshi Yasui, Yoshihiro Umezawa, Keisuke Tanaka, Hayato Tamai, Yu Uemura and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Aika FuseyaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5004-3096
Masahide YamamotoDepartment of Hematology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-8806
Miwako NishioDepartment of Hematology and Biophysical Systems Analysis, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-2663
Ryo KitabayashiDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-0659
Akihiro HirakawaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-7460
Hiroshi YasuiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-6855
Yoshihiro UmezawaDepartment of Hematology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-1552
Keisuke TanakaDepartment of Hematology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2716-3377
Hayato TamaiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-4559
Yu UemuraDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-2959
Kumi OshimaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-4796
Fumiaki SanoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takehiko MoriDepartment of Hematology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryuji KoikeHealth Science Research and Development Center, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shouichi OhgaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ayako AraiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-5372

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 22ek0109612h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 23ek0109612h0002Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 24ek0109612h0003Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 25ek0109807h0001Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan 24FC1001Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan 26FC1002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease (sCAEBV) is a life-threatening disorder characterized by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in T cells and/or natural killer (NK) cells leading to systemic inflammation. We retrospectively analysed 46 adult patients diagnosed with sCAEBV at two high-volume centres in Japan. Patients with active disease received immunosuppressive therapy, chemotherapy-based regimens and/or ruxolitinib. Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) was pursued whenever feasible. Of 46 patients, 41 (89.1%) ultimately underwent allo-HSCT. Five patients progressed from hydroa vacciniforme lymphoproliferative disorder (HV-LPD); all showed EBV-infected CD4+ cells. The 3-year overall survival (OS) was 43.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.7-57.5), and all patients who did not undergo allo-HSCT died within 8 months from diagnosis. Five patients (10.9%) developed lymphoma or leukaemia. Leading causes of death included haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and infections. Multivariable analysis identified high alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and ferritin as independent predictors of poor outcome. Based on these findings, we developed a risk model stratifying patients into three groups with distinct 3-year OS rates: 69.9% (95% CI, 44.6-85.3) in patients with neither factor, 24.8% (95% CI, 7.0-48.2) in those with one factor and 0% in those with both factors (p < 0.001). ALT and ferritin are practical biomarkers for risk stratification and treatment.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultALTCAEBVferritin

Identifiers

PMID42108635
PMCPMC13340492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.