Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108615›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2026

The social value of lecanemab for patients with early Alzheimer's disease in Japan.

Ataru Igarashi, Mie Azuma-Kasai, Mayaka Tani, Takuro Utsumi, Hidetoshi Shibahara, Sachie Inoue, Simon Rothwell, Gaku Kamanaka, Yukinori Sakata, Hironobu Hiyoshi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ataru IgarashiDepartment of Health Policy and Public Health, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-6916
Mie Azuma-KasaiGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5623-0724
Mayaka TaniGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuro UtsumiGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidetoshi ShibaharaHealth Economics Research Department, CRECON Medical Assessment Inc., Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9130-4410
Sachie InoueHealth Economics Research Department, CRECON Medical Assessment Inc., Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.
Simon RothwellEisai Europe Ltd., Hatfield, UK.
Gaku KamanakaGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukinori SakataGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hironobu HiyoshiGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoyuki TomitaGlobal AD Value and Access/Patient Advocacy, Eisai Co. Ltd., Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundLecanemab is the first approved disease-modified therapy in Japan for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild AD dementia (AD-D).ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the social value of lecanemab in Japan.MethodsThe social value was evaluated using a cost-effectiveness model. The intervention was lecanemab added to the standard of care (SOC), and the comparator was SOC alone. The effect of lecanemab was determined based on the phase III trial and subsequent long-term follow-up observation studies. Health outcomes were quantified in life years and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Both patient and caregiver utilities were considered by summing the absolute values of utility for both the caregiver and patient. The base-case analysis was conducted from the public healthcare and long-term care payer's perspectives.ResultsLecanemab extended the time spent in early AD, thereby maintaining quality of life (QOL), reducing caregiver burden, and medical and long-term care resource usage. The incremental QALYs were 1.31 QALYs for MCI due to AD and 0.85 QALYs for mild AD-D, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were JPY 8.5 million /QALY and JPY 7.9 million /QALY ($1 = JPY 150), respectively.ConclusionsThe value-based price or the ICER of lecanemab varied greatly depending on the perspectives and the methods of reflecting caregiver QOL. In AD, where the progression of the illness spans a long period and had a significant impact on families and society, narrowly defined value assessments were not sufficient, indicating the need to consider broader social value.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseSocial ValuesAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCognitive DysfunctionCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansJapanMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeAlzheimer's diseasecaregiver burdencaregiverscost-benefit analysiscost-effectiveness analysislecanemab

Identifiers

PMID42108615
PMCPMC13291396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.