ArticlePest management science2026
Antifungal activity and potential mechanisms of two new bafilomycin analogues from Streptomyces sp. TH30 against tomato early blight.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundTomato early blight, which is caused by the pathogenic fungus Alternaria solani, poses a serious threat to global tomato cultivation and yield. This situation underscores the urgent need for innovative, eco-friendly biocontrol approaches.
resultsIn the present work, a strain designated as Streptomyces sp. TH30 was isolated from tomato rhizosphere soil. This strain exhibited notable antagonistic activity against A. solani, suppressing its mycelial growth by 71.3% in a dual-culture assay. Chemical examination of the TH30 fermentation broth yielded two new bafilomycin analogues, bafilomycin H (1) with a unique furan ring group and 19-O-methylhygrolidin (2), together with the known compound halichomycin (3). Their structures were unequivocally established through integrated spectroscopic analyses (1D/2D NMR, HRESIMS) and comparison with previously reported data. Compounds 1 and 2 displayed pronounced antifungal potency against A. solani, with EC
conclusionThese findings demonstrate that bafilomycin analogues from Streptomyces sp. TH30 represent promising candidates for the development of novel biofungicides against tomato early blight. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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