Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108506›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2026

International Study of Movement Behaviours in the Early Years (SUNRISE): A Pilot Study From Ecuador.

José Francisco López-Gil, Emily Cisneros-Vásquez, José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa, Camila Miño, Fiorella Quiroz-Cárdenas, Daniela Celi-Lalama, Aida Lorena Soria-Vizcaino, Josefa María Panisello Royo, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

José Francisco López-GilSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624
Emily Cisneros-VásquezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-5513
José Adrián Montenegro-EspinosaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5387-4083
Camila MiñoSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Fiorella Quiroz-CárdenasSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3048-5298
Daniela Celi-LalamaSchool of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical, Health and Life Sciences, International University of Ecuador (UIDE), Quito, Ecuador.
Aida Lorena Soria-VizcainoCentro Neurohabilitar, Quito, Ecuador.
Josefa María Panisello RoyoDigimEvo, Barcelona, Spain.
Rodrigo Yáñez-SepúlvedaFaculty Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-6576
Jorge Olivares-ArancibiaAFySE Group, Research in Physical Activity and School Health, School of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Universidad de las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Héctor Gutiérrez-EspinozaFaculty of Education, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-3426
Anthony D OkelySchool of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-8170

Funding

Universidad Espíritu Santo (UEES) 2025-MED-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the proportion of Ecuadorian preschool children meeting the World Health Organization (WHO) 24-hour movement behaviour guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep, to examine differences by sex and geographic location and to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the International Study of Movement Behaviours in the Early Years (SUNRISE) protocol.

methodsIn this pilot study, a total of 108 children aged 3-4 years from kindergartens in Quito (Ecuador) participated in 2024. Physical activity, sleep and sedentary behaviour were evaluated using accelerometry (ActiGraph wGT3x-BT). Gross and fine motor skills were evaluated using validated tasks, and executive functions were assessed via the Early Years Toolbox.

resultsOnly 11.8% of children met all three WHO recommendations of 24-hour movement behaviours, while 16.1% did not meet any. Boys showed higher compliance with the physical activity guidelines compared to girls, and urban children demonstrated slightly better adherence to the screen time guideline. A total of 100% of participants completed anthropometric, executive function and motor skill assessments, respectively. Additionally, 86.1% of children provided at least one valid day of accelerometer data, and 75.9% accumulated three or more valid days, supporting the feasibility and acceptability of the SUNRISE study protocol in this population.

conclusionThis pilot study demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of the SUNRISE study methods among Ecuadorian children. Given the low proportion of children meeting the WHO movement guidelines, long-term strategies are needed to promote healthier lifestyles from early childhood in Ecuador.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryChild, PreschoolEcuadorExecutive FunctionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMotor SkillsPilot ProjectsSleepexecutive functionsmotor skillsmovement behavioursobesityphysical activitypreschool childrenscreen timesedentary behavioursleep

Identifiers

PMID42108506
PMCPMC13158317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.