Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108458›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2026

PPP1R18-mediated activation of Wnt/β-catenin and EMT is dependent on ERK signaling in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Xing Ji, Yongyang Yun, Zhenpeng Zhu, Tianyu Wu, Mingjian Ruan, Yu Fan, Qian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xing Ji *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yongyang Yun *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhenpeng Zhu *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Tianyu WuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Mingjian RuanDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yu FanDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. dantefanbmu@pku.edu.cn.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China. zhangqianbjmu@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) carries a dismal prognosis, urging the discovery of novel therapeutic targets. Here, we investigate the uncharacterized protein PPP1R18 as a potential driver of ccRCC malignancy.

methodsPPP1R18 expression and its prognostic value were evaluated using TCGA, GEO, and CPTAC databases, with validation in clinical samples and cell lines. The biological functions of PPP1R18 were assessed in vitro using siRNA-mediated knockdown in a series of in vitro assays and an in vivo xenograft model. The underlying molecular mechanisms were explored through bioinformatic analysis, Western blotting, and rescue experiments using specific pathway agonists and inhibitors to delineate the signaling cascade.

resultsPPP1R18 is significantly upregulated in ccRCC and serves as a robust independent predictor of poor survival. Knockdown of PPP1R18 substantially impaired ccRCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and suppressed tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, PPP1R18 depletion suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK and inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, leading to a reversal of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. Notably, activation of the ERK pathway rescued the inhibitory effects of PPP1R18 knockdown on Wnt/β-catenin signaling and malignant phenotypes. This rescue was subsequently abrogated by a Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor, confirming that Wnt/β-catenin acts downstream of the PPP1R18/ERK axis.

conclusionPPP1R18 is a crucial oncogenic driver and prognostic biomarker in ccRCC. It promotes malignant phenotypes by activating the novel ERK/Wnt/β-catenin signaling axis, offering a potential new target for ccRCC treatment.

Indexed as

Clear cell renal cell carcinomaEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionERKPPP1R18PrognosisWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID42108458
PMCPMC13340015

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