Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42108215›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic entomology2026

New species-specific quantitative PCR assays for Liriomyza leafminers: supporting biosecurity and in-field identification.

Anthony R J van Rooyen, Andrew R Weeks, Elia I Pirtle, Peter M Ridland, John Duff, Mallik B Malipatil, John G Black, Haylo K Roberts, Helen Spafford, Kim Saligari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anthony R J van RooyenCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1221-7712
Andrew R WeeksCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3081-135X
Elia I PirtleCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.
Peter M RidlandSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6304-9387
John DuffDepartment of Primary Industries, Gatton Research Facility, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Mallik B MalipatilMuseums Victoria, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3088-1035
John G BlackCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9602-8416
Haylo K RobertsCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.
Helen SpaffordDepartment of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Frank Wise Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-717X
Kim SaligariDepartment of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Frank Wise Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia.
Holly Bridge-CattermoleDepartment of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Frank Wise Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia.
Carolyn ChurchDepartment of Primary Industries, Gatton Research Facility, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Olivia L ReynoldsCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.
Paul A UminaCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1835-3571

Funding

Hort Innovation Australia MT16004Hort Innovation Australia MT16004 and MT20005Hort Innovation Australia MT20005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Agromyzidae are a diverse family of small flies whose larvae mine plant tissues, often with a high degree of host specificity. However, several species of Liriomyza-including the vegetable leafminer (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard), pea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis [Blanchard]), American serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii [Burgess]) and tomato leafminer (Liriomyza bryoniae [Kaltenbach]) - are highly polyphagous and pose significant biosecurity risks to Australian agriculture. The stone leek leafminer (Liriomyza chinensis [Kato]), though host-specific to Allium spp., is also a concern. Effective surveillance and diagnosis are challenging due to the flies' small size, rapid life cycles, and morphological similarities. While previous quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays have enabled detection of L. sativae, L. trifolii, and L. huidobrensis, and the non-pest species Liriomyza brassicae (Riley) (cabbage leafminer), we extend this capability by developing species-specific assays for L. bryoniae and L. chinensis. The new assays were highly specific across 16 agromyzid species collected globally and demonstrated strong sensitivity. A revised assay for L. huidobrensis, targeting the mitochondrial ND5 region, eliminated cross-reactivity observed with the original qPCR assay. We also validated a simplified DNA extraction method suitable for field use and demonstrated successful in-field diagnosis using the portable FranklinTM three9 real-time PCR themocycler. These assays have already proven valuable during post-incursion surveys and general surveillance efforts. Together, they provide a flexible and rapid diagnostic toolkit to support the early detection and management of Liriomyza pests in Australia and elsewhere.

Indexed as

DipteraReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsAustraliaBiosecurityLarvaSpecies Specificityagromyzidassay developmentenvironmental DNAin-field detectioninvasive species

Identifiers

PMID42108215
PMCPMC13268535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.